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Revelation

Chapter 1

1 This is the revelation of Jesus Christ that God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known through his angel that he sent to his servant John. 2 John testified about the word of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ, all the things that he saw. 3 Blessed is the one who reads and those who listen to the words of this prophecy and who obey what is written in it, because the time is near.

4 John, to the seven churches that are in Asia: May grace be to you and peace from the one who is, and who was, and who is to come, and from the seven spirits who are before his throne, 5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn from the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To the one who loves us and has released us from our sins by his blood— 6 he has made us a kingdom, priests for his God and Father—to him be the glory and the power forever. Amen.

     7 Look, he is coming with the clouds;

         every eye will see him,

     including those who pierced him.

         All the tribes of the earth will mourn because of him.

Yes, Amen.

8 “I am the alpha and the omega,” says the Lord God, “the one who is, and who was, and who is to come, the Almighty.” [1]

9 I, John—your brother and the one who shares with you in the suffering and kingdom and patient endurance that are in Jesus—was on the island called Patmos because of the word of God and the testimony about Jesus. 10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard behind me a loud voice like a trumpet. 11 It said, “Write what you see in a book, and send it to the seven churches—to Ephesus, to Smyrna, to Pergamum, to Thyatira, to Sardis, to Philadelphia, and to Laodicea.” 12 I turned around to see the voice that was speaking to me, and as I turned I saw seven golden lampstands. 13 In the middle of the lampstands there was one like a son of man, wearing a robe that reached down to his feet and he wore a golden sash across his chest. 14 His head and hair were as white as wool—as white as snow—and his eyes were like a flame of fire. 15 His feet were like polished bronze, like bronze that had been refined in a furnace, and his voice was like the sound of many rushing waters. 16 He had seven stars in his right hand, and a sword with two sharp edges was coming out of his mouth. His face was shining like the sun at its strongest. 17 When I saw him, I fell at his feet like a dead man. He placed his right hand on me, saying, “Do not be afraid. I am the first and the last, 18 and the one who lives. I was dead, but look, I live forever and ever! And I have the keys of death and of Hades. 19 Therefore write down what you have seen, and what is now, and what will take place after this. 20 As for the hidden meaning about the seven stars that you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lampstands: The seven stars are the angels of the seven churches, and the seven lampstands are the seven churches.”


1:8 [1] Some versions read, I am the alpha and the omega, the beginning and the end, says the Lord God .

Chapter 2

1 “To the angel of the church in Ephesus write:

‘The one who holds the seven stars in his right hand and who walks among the seven golden lampstands, says this: 2 “I know your works and your hard labor and your patient endurance, and that you cannot tolerate the evil people. You have tested those who say they are apostles, but are not, and you have found them to be false. 3 I know you have patient endurance, and you have suffered much because of my name, and that you have not grown weary. 4 But I have against you the fact that you have left behind your first love. 5 Remember therefore from where you have fallen. Repent and do the works you did at first. But if not, I will come to you and I will remove your lampstand from its place—if you do not repent. 6 But you have this: You hate the works of the Nicolaitans, which I also hate. 7 Let the one who has an ear, hear what the Spirit is saying to the churches. To the one who conquers I will grant him the right to eat from the tree of life, which is in the paradise of God.”’”

8 “To the angel of the church in Smyrna write:

‘The one who is the first and the last, the one who was dead and who became alive again, says this: 9 “I know your sufferings and your poverty (but you are rich), and the slander of those who say they are Jews, but they are not. Rather, they are a synagogue of Satan. 10 Do not fear what you are about to suffer. Look! The devil is about to throw some of you into prison so that you will be tested, and you will suffer for ten days. Be faithful until death, and I will give you the crown of life. 11 Let the one who has an ear, hear what the Spirit is saying to the churches. The one who conquers will not be hurt by the second death.”’”

12 “To the angel of the church in Pergamum write:

‘The one who has the sword with two sharp edges says this: 13 “I know where you live, where Satan’s throne is. Yet you hold on tightly to my name and you did not deny your faith in me, even in the days of Antipas my witness, my faithful one, who was killed among you, where Satan lives. 14 But I have a few things against you: You have there some who hold tightly to the teaching of Balaam, who taught Balak to throw a stumbling block before the sons of Israel, so they would eat food sacrificed to idols and be sexually immoral. 15 So, you also have some who hold tightly, in the same way, to the teaching of the Nicolaitans. 16 Repent, therefore! But if you do not, I will quickly come to you, and I will wage war against them with the sword in my mouth. 17 Let the one who has an ear, hear what the Spirit is saying to the churches. To the one who conquers, I will give him some of the hidden manna, and I will give him a white stone with a new name written on the stone, a name which no one knows but the one who receives it.”’”

18 “To the angel of the church in Thyatira write:

‘The Son of God, who has eyes like a flame of fire and feet like polished bronze, says this: 19 “I know your works, your love, your, faith, your service, and your patient endurance. Your recent works are greater than your previous works. 20 But I have this against you: You tolerate the woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess. By her teaching she deceives my servants to commit sexual immorality and to eat food sacrificed to idols. 21 I gave her time to repent, but she is not willing to repent of her immorality. 22 Look! I will throw her onto a sickbed, and those who commit adultery with her into great suffering, unless they repent of her deeds. 23 I will strike her children dead, and all the churches will know that I am the one who searches thoughts and hearts. I will give to each one of you according to your deeds. 24 But to the rest of those who are in Thyatira, to everyone who does not hold this teaching, and who have not known what some call the deep things of Satan—to you I say, ‘I do not put any other burden on you.’ 25 But hold on tightly to what you have until I come.

26 The one who conquers and who continues my works until the end, to him I will give authority over the nations.

     27 ‘He will rule them with an iron rod,

     like jars of clay, he will break them into pieces.’

28 Just as I have received from my Father, I will also give him the morning star. 29 Let the one who has an ear, hear what the Spirit is saying to the churches.”’”

Chapter 3

1 “To the angel of the church in Sardis write:

‘The one who holds the seven spirits of God and the seven stars says this: “I know your works. You have a reputation that you are alive, but you are dead. 2 Wake up and strengthen what remains, which is about to die, because I have not found your deeds complete in the sight of my God. 3 Remember, therefore, what you have received and heard. Obey it, and repent. But if you do not wake up, I will come as a thief, and you will not know what hour I will come against you. 4 But you have a few individuals in Sardis who have not stained their clothes, and they will walk with me, dressed in white, for they are worthy. 5 The one who conquers like them will be clothed in white garments, and I will never wipe his name out of the Book of Life, and I will confess his name before my Father, and before his angels. 6 Let the one who has an ear, hear what the Spirit is saying to the churches.”’”

7 “To the angel of the church in Philadelphia write:

     ‘The holy one, the true one,

         the one having the key of David,

         the one who opens and no one shuts,

             and he shuts and no one opens, he says this:

8 “I know your works. Look, I have put before you an open door that no one can shut. For you have little strength, yet you have obeyed my word and have not denied my name. 9 Look! I will cause those of the synagogue of Satan who say they are Jews but are not, rather, they are liars—See, I will cause them to come and bow down before your feet, and they will come to know that I loved you. 10 Since you have kept my command to endure patiently, I will also keep you from the hour of testing that is about to come on the whole world, to test those who live on the earth. 11 I am coming quickly. Hold to what you have so no one can take away your crown. 12 The one who conquers, I will make him a pillar in the temple of my God. Never again will he go out of it, and I will write on him the name of my God, the name of the city of my God (the new Jerusalem, that comes down out of heaven from my God), and my new name. 13 Let the one who has an ear, hear what the Spirit is saying to the churches.”’”

14 “To the angel of the church in Laodicea write:

‘The Amen, the reliable and true witness, the beginning of God’s creation says this: 15 “I know your works, and that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish that you were either cold or hot! 16 So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to vomit you out of my mouth. 17 For you say, ‘I am rich, I have had many material possessions, and I have need of nothing.’ But you do not know that you are most miserable, pitiable, poor, blind, and naked. 18 I counsel you to buy from me gold refined by fire so that you may become rich, and brilliant white garments so you may clothe yourself and not show the shame of your nakedness, and salve to anoint your eyes so you will see. 19 I rebuke and discipline everyone whom I love. Therefore, be earnest and repent. 20 Look, I am standing at the door and am knocking. If anyone hears my voice and opens the door, I will come into him and will eat with him, and he with me. 21 The one who conquers, I will grant to him to sit down with me on my throne, just as I also conquered and sat down with my Father on his throne. 22 Let the one who has an ear, hear what the Spirit is saying to the churches.”’”

Chapter 4

1 After these things I looked, and see—an open door in heaven! The first voice that I had heard was speaking to me like a trumpet, saying, “Come up here, and I will show you what must happen after these things.” 2 At once I was in the Spirit, and see—a throne was placed in heaven! And someone was sitting on the throne. 3 The one who was sitting on it looked like jasper and carnelian. There was a rainbow around the throne that looked like an emerald. 4 Around the throne were twenty-four thrones, and seated on the thrones were twenty-four elders, dressed in white garments, with golden crowns on their heads. 5 From the throne came flashes of lightning, rumblings, and crashes of thunder. Seven lamps of fire were burning in front of the throne, that are the seven spirits of God. 6 Before the throne was a sea of glass, like crystal. In the middle of the throne and around the throne were four living creatures, full of eyes, front and back. 7 The first living creature was like a lion, the second living creature was like a calf, the third living creature had a face like a man, and the fourth living creature was like a flying eagle. 8 The four living creatures each had six wings, full of eyes on top and underneath. Night and day they do not stop saying,

     “Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God Almighty,

     who was, and who is, and who is to come.”

9 Whenever the living creatures give glory, honor, and thanks to the one who sits on the throne, the one who lives forever and ever, 10 the twenty-four elders fall down before the one seated on the throne, and worship him who lives forever and ever. They lay their crowns before the throne, saying,

     11 “Worthy are you, our Lord and our God,

         to receive the glory and the honor and the power,

     for you created all things,

         and by your will they existed and were created.”

Chapter 5

1 Then I saw in the right hand of the one who was seated on the throne a scroll written on the front and on the back, sealed with seven seals. 2 And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming with a loud voice, “Who is worthy to open the scroll and break its seals?” 3 But no one in heaven or on the earth or under the earth was able to open the scroll or to read it. 4 So I wept bitterly because no one was found worthy to open the scroll or to read it. 5 But one of the elders said to me, “Do not weep. Look! The Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered. He is able to open the scroll and its seven seals.” 6 Then I saw a Lamb standing in the middle of the throne area and among the four living creatures and among the elders, looking as though he had been killed. He had seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. 7 He went and took the scroll from the right hand of the one who was seated on the throne. 8 When he had taken the scroll, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each of them had a harp and a golden bowl full of incense, which are the prayers of the saints. 9 They sang a new song, saying,

     “You are worthy to take the scroll

         and to open its seals.

     For you were slaughtered, and with your blood you purchased people for God

         from every tribe, language, people, and nation.

     10 You made them a kingdom and priests to our God,

         and they will reign on the earth.”

11 Then I looked and heard the sound of many angels in a circle around the throne and the living creatures and the elders. Their total number was ten thousands of ten thousands and thousands of thousands. 12 They said in a loud voice,

         “Worthy is the Lamb who has been slaughtered to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and praise.”

13 Then I heard every created thing that was in heaven and on the earth and under the earth, and on the sea and everything that is in them, saying,

         “To the one who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be praise and honor and glory and the power to rule, forever and ever.”

14 And the four living creatures said, “Amen!” and the elders fell down and worshiped. [1]


5:14 [1] Some older versions read, the twenty-four elders fell down and worshiped the one who lives forever and ever .

Chapter 6

1 Then I looked when the Lamb opened one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four living creatures say in a voice that sounded like thunder, “Come!” 2 So I looked and there was a white horse! The one sitting on it held a bow, and he was given a crown. He went out as a conqueror in order to conquer.

3 When the Lamb opened the second seal, I heard the second living creature say, “Come!” 4 Then another horse came out—fiery red. The one sitting on it was granted to take peace away from the earth, so that people would even slaughter one another. This rider was given a huge sword.

5 When the Lamb opened the third seal, I heard the third living creature say, “Come!” I looked and there was a black horse! The one sitting on it held a pair of scales in his hand. 6 Then I heard what seemed to be a voice among the four living creatures say, “A choenix of wheat for one denarius, and three choenices of barley for a denarius. But do not harm the oil and the wine.”

7 Then when the Lamb opened the fourth seal, I heard the voice of the fourth living creature say, “Come!” 8 Then I looked, and there was a pale horse! The one sitting on it was named Death, and Hades was following after him. They were given authority over one-fourth of the earth, to kill with the sword, and with famine, and with disease, and by the wild animals of the earth.

9 Then when the Lamb opened the fifth seal, I saw under the altar the souls of those who had been killed because of the word of God and because of the testimony which they held. 10 They cried out with a loud voice, saying, “How long, Ruler over all, holy and true, until you judge those who live on the earth, and until you avenge our blood?” 11 Then each of them was given a white robe, and they were told that they should wait a little longer until the full number of both their fellow servants and their brothers was reached who were going to be killed, just as they also had been killed.

12 Then when the Lamb opened the sixth seal, I watched and there was a great earthquake. The sun became as black as sackcloth made of hair, and the full moon became like blood. 13 The stars in the heavens fell to the earth, just as a fig tree drops its unripe fruit when shaken by a stormy wind. 14 The sky vanished like a scroll that was being rolled up. Every mountain and island was moved out of its place. 15 Then the kings of the earth and the important people, and the generals, and the rich, and the powerful, and everyone else, slave and free, hid themselves in the caves and among the rocks of the mountains. 16 They said to the mountains and to the rocks, “Fall on us! Hide us from the face of the one who is seated on the throne and from the Lamb’s wrath. 17 For the great day of their wrath has come, and who is able to stand?”

Chapter 7

1 After this I saw four angels standing at the four corners of the earth, tightly holding back the four winds of the earth so that the wind would not blow on the earth, nor on the sea, nor against any tree. 2 Then I saw another angel coming up from the east, who had the seal of the living God. He cried out with a loud voice to the four angels who were given permission to harm the earth and the sea, 3 saying, “Do not harm the earth, nor the sea, nor the trees until we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads.” 4 And I heard the number of those who were sealed: 144, 000, who were sealed from every tribe of the sons of Israel:

     5 twelve thousand were sealed from the tribe of Judah,

     twelve thousand from the tribe of Reuben,

     twelve thousand from the tribe of Gad,

     6 twelve thousand from the tribe of Asher,

     twelve thousand from the tribe of Naphtali,

     twelve thousand from the tribe of Manasseh,

     7 twelve thousand from the tribe of Simeon,

     twelve thousand from the tribe of Levi,

     twelve thousand from the tribe of Issachar,

     8 twelve thousand from the tribe of Zebulun,

     twelve thousand from the tribe of Joseph, and

     twelve thousand from the tribe of Benjamin were sealed.

9 After these things I looked, and there was a huge multitude that no one could count—from every nation, tribe, people, and language—standing before the throne and in front of the Lamb. They were wearing white robes and holding palm branches in their hands, 10 and they were calling out with a loud voice and saying,

         “Salvation belongs to our God, to the one who is seated on the throne, and to the Lamb!”

11 And all the angels were standing in a circle around the throne, and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, 12 saying,

         “Amen! The praise and the glory and the wisdom and the thanksgiving and the honor and the power and the strength be to our God forever and ever! Amen!”

13 Then one of the elders asked me, saying, “Who are these, who are clothed with white robes, and where did they come from?” 14 So I said to him, “My lord, you know.” Then he said to me, “These are the ones who have come out of the great tribulation. They have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb.

     15 For this reason, they are before the throne of God,

         and they worship him day and night in his temple.

         The one who is seated on the throne will spread his tent over them.

     16 They will not be hungry again, nor will they be thirsty again,

         nor will the sun beat down on them at all,

         nor any burning heat.

     17 For the Lamb who is at the center of the throne will shepherd them,

         and he will guide them to springs of living water,

     and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.”

Chapter 8

1 Now when the Lamb opened the seventh seal, there was a silence in heaven for about half an hour. 2 Then I saw the seven angels who stand before God, and seven trumpets were given to them.

3 Another angel came, holding a golden incense bowl, and stood at the incense altar. Much incense was given to him so that he would offer it with the prayers of all the saints on the golden incense altar that was before the throne. 4 The smoke of the incense, with the prayers of the saints, rose up before God from the angel’s hand. 5 Then the angel took the incense bowl and filled it with fire from the altar. He threw it down to the earth, and there were crashes of thunder, rumblings, flashes of lightning, and an earthquake.

6 Then the seven angels who had the seven trumpets prepared to sound them.

7 The first angel sounded his trumpet, and there was hail and fire mixed with blood. It was thrown down onto the earth, and a third of the earth was burned up, a third of the trees were burned up, and all the green grass was burned up. [1]

8 Then the second angel sounded his trumpet, and something like a great mountain burning with fire was thrown into the sea. A third of the sea became blood, 9 a third of the creatures that were living in the sea died, and a third of the ships were destroyed.

10 Then the third angel sounded his trumpet, and a huge star fell from the sky, blazing like a torch, and it fell on a third of the rivers and on the springs of water. 11 The name of the star is called Wormwood. A third of the waters became wormwood, and many people died from the waters that became bitter.

12 Then the fourth angel sounded his trumpet, and a third of the sun was struck, as well as a third of the moon and a third of the stars, so that a third of them turned dark. The day did not shine for a third of it, and likewise for the night.

13 Then I looked, and I heard an eagle [2] that was flying overhead calling out with a loud voice, “Woe, woe, woe, to those who live on the earth, because of the remaining blasts of the trumpet of the three angels who are about to sound their trumpets.”


8:7 [1] Some older versions leave out, and a third of the earth was burned up .
8:13 [2] Some copies have the word angel instead of eagle .

Chapter 9

1 Then the fifth angel sounded his trumpet, and I saw a star from heaven that had fallen to the earth. The star was given the key to the shaft of the bottomless pit. 2 He opened the shaft of the bottomless pit, and smoke went up out of the shaft like smoke from a huge furnace. The sun and the air turned dark by the smoke pouring out of the shaft. 3 Then out of the smoke locusts came on the earth, and they were given power like the power that scorpions have on the earth. 4 They were told that they should not damage the grass on the earth or any green plant or any tree, but only the people who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads. 5 They were not given permission that they should kill them, but only that they should torture them for five months. Their agony would be like the sting of a scorpion when it strikes a person. 6 In those days people will seek death, but will not find it. They will greatly desire to die, but death will flee from them. 7 The appearance of the locusts was like horses prepared for war. On their heads were something like crowns of gold, and their faces were like human faces. 8 They had hair like women’s hair, and their teeth were like lions’ teeth. 9 They had breastplates like iron breastplates, and the sound of their wings was like the sound made by many chariots and horses running into battle. 10 They had tails with stingers like scorpions, and in their tails they had power to harm people for five months. 11 They had as king over them the angel of the bottomless pit. His name in Hebrew was Abaddon, and in Greek he had the name Apollyon.

12 The first woe is past. Look! After this there are still two woes to come.

13 Then the sixth angel sounded his trumpet, and I heard a voice from the horns of the golden altar that is before God. 14 The voice said to the sixth angel who had the trumpet, “Release the four angels who are bound at the great Euphrates River.” 15 So the four angels who had been prepared for that hour, that day, that month, and that year, were released so that they would kill a third of mankind. 16 The number of the soldiers on horseback was 200, 000, 000. I heard their number. 17 Now this is how I saw the horses in my vision and those who rode on them, having breastplates that were fiery red, dark blue, and sulfurous yellow. The heads of the horses resembled the heads of lions, and out of their mouths came fire, smoke, and sulfur. 18 A third of the people were killed by these three plagues: by the fire, the smoke, and the sulfur that came out of their mouths. 19 For the power of the horses was in their mouths and in their tails—for their tails were like snakes having heads, and with them they injured people. 20 The rest of mankind, those who were not killed by these plagues, did not repent of the works of their hands, in order to stop worshiping demons and idols of gold, silver, bronze, stone, and wood—things that are not able to see, nor to hear, nor to walk. 21 Also, they did not repent of their murders, nor of their sorcery, nor of their sexual immorality, nor of their acts of theft.

Chapter 10

1 Then I saw another mighty angel coming down from heaven. He was robed in a cloud, with a rainbow above his head. His face was like the sun and his feet were like pillars of fire. 2 He held a little scroll, which was opened in his hand. He put his right foot on the sea and his left foot on the land. 3 Then he shouted in a loud voice like a roaring lion. When he shouted, the seven thunders spoke out with their own voices. 4 When the seven thunders spoke out, I was about to write, but I heard a voice from heaven saying, “Keep secret what the seven thunders said. Do not write it down.” 5 Then the angel that I saw standing on the sea and on the earth raised his right hand to heaven. 6 He swore by the one who lives forever and ever, who created heaven and all that is in it, the earth and all that is on it, and the sea and all that is in it, “There will be no more delay. 7 But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he is about to sound his trumpet, then the mystery of God will be accomplished, just as he proclaimed the good news to his servants the prophets.” 8 Then the voice that I heard from heaven spoke to me again and said: “Go, take the open scroll that is in the hand of the angel who is standing on the sea and on the land.” 9 So I went to the angel and told him to give me the little scroll. He said to me, “Take it and eat it. It will make your stomach bitter, but in your mouth it will be as sweet as honey.” 10 So I took the little scroll from the hand of the angel and ate it. It was as sweet as honey in my mouth, but after I ate it, my stomach became bitter. 11 Then someone said to me, “You must prophesy again about many peoples, nations, languages, and kings.”

Chapter 11

1 Then a reed was given to me to use like a measuring rod. I was told, “Get up and measure the temple of God and the altar, and those who worship in it. 2 But leave out the courtyard that is outside the temple and do not measure it, for it has been given over to the Gentiles. They will trample the holy city for forty-two months. 3 And I will give authority to my two witnesses, and they will prophesy for 1, 260 days, clothed in sackcloth.” 4 These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands that stand before the Lord of the earth. 5 If anyone chooses to harm them, fire comes out of their mouth and devours their enemies. If anyone desires to harm them, he must be killed in this way. 6 They have authority to close up the sky so that no rain will fall during the time that they prophesy. They have power over the waters to turn them into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague whenever they desire. 7 When they will have finished their testimony, the beast that comes up from the bottomless pit will wage war against them. He will conquer them and kill them. 8 Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city (which is symbolically called Sodom and Egypt) where also their Lord was crucified. 9 For three and a half days some from every people, tribe, language, and nation will look at their bodies, and wiill not permit their bodies to be placed in a tomb. 10 And those who live on the earth will rejoice over them and celebrate. They will send gifts to one another because these two prophets tormented those who lived on the earth. 11 But after three and a half days a breath of life from God will enter into them, and they will stand on their feet, and great fear will fall on those who see them. 12 Then they will hear a loud voice from heaven say to them, “Come up here!” Then they will go up into heaven in a cloud, while their enemies look at them. 13 At that hour there will be a major earthquake, and a tenth part of the city will collapse. Seven thousand people will be killed in the earthquake, and the survivors will be terrified and give glory to the God of heaven.

14 The second woe is past. Look! The third woe is coming quickly.

15 Then the seventh angel sounded his trumpet, and loud voices spoke in heaven and said,

     “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ,

     and he will reign forever and ever.”

16 Then the twenty-four elders, who sit on their thrones in the presence of God, fell upon their faces and worshiped God. 17 They said,

     “We give thanks to you, Lord God Almighty, the one who is and who was,

     because you have taken your great power and have begun to reign. [1]

     18 The nations were enraged,

         but your wrath has come,

         and the time for the dead to be judged,

     and to give the reward to your servants

         the prophets and the saints,

         and to those who fear your name,

         the small and the great,

     and to destroy those who are destroying the earth.”

19 Then the temple of God that is in heaven was opened and the ark of the covenant of the Lord was visible within his temple. There were flashes of lightning, rumblings, crashes of thunder, an earthquake, and a great hailstorm.


11:17 [1] Some copies read the ruler over all, the one who is and who was, and who is to come, but most modern versions do not.

Chapter 12

1 Then a great sign appeared in heaven: a woman clothed with the sun, and with the moon under her feet, and a crown of twelve stars on her head. 2 She was pregnant, and she was crying out in birth pains, and struggling to give birth. 3 Then another sign appeared in heaven: Look, a huge red dragon that had seven heads and ten horns, and seven crowns on his heads. 4 Then his tail swept away a third of the stars in heaven and hurled them down to the earth. The dragon stood before the woman who was about to give birth, so that when she gave birth, he would devour her child. 5 Then she gave birth to a son, a male child, who is going to rule all the nations with an iron rod. Her child was snatched away to God and to his throne, 6 and the woman fled into the wilderness, where she had a place prepared by God there, so that she could be taken care of there for 1, 260 days.

7 Now there was war in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and the dragon and his angels fought back. 8 But he was not strong enough, nor was a place found for them any longer in heaven. 9 So the great dragon was thrown down—the ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the one who deceives the whole world—he was thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him. 10 Then I heard a loud voice in heaven saying,

     “Now have come the salvation and the power

         and the kingdom of our God,

         and the authority of his Christ.

     For the accuser of our brothers has been thrown down,

         the one who accused them before our God day and night.

     11 They conquered him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony,

     for they did not love their lives even to death.

     12 Therefore rejoice you heavens,

         and all who reside in them!

     But woe to the earth and to the sea,

         because the devil has gone down to you!

     He is filled with terrible anger

         because he knows he has only a little time!

13 Now when the dragon realized that he had been thrown down to the earth, he pursued the woman who had given birth to the male child. 14 But the woman was given two wings of a great eagle, so that she could flee into the wilderness to her place, where she would be taken care of there for a time, times, and half a time—away from the face of the serpent. 15 So the serpent poured water like a river out of his mouth after the woman, so that he might cause her to be swept away by a flood. 16 But the earth helped the woman. The earth opened its mouth and swallowed the river that the dragon poured out from his mouth. 17 Then the dragon was enraged at the woman and went off to wage war with the rest of her descendants, those who obey the commandments of God and who hold to the testimony about Jesus. 18 Then he stood on the sand of the seashore. [1]


12:18 [1] Some manuscripts place this sentence at the beginning of 13:1, but the best manuscripts place it here as 12:18.

Chapter 13

1 Then I saw a beast coming up out of the sea. It had ten horns and seven heads. On its horns were ten crowns, and on each of its heads was a blasphemous name. [1] 2 Now this beast that I saw was like a leopard. Its feet were like a bear’s feet, and its mouth was like a lion’s mouth. The dragon gave his power to it, and his throne, and his great authority to rule. 3 One of the beast’s heads appeared to have been killed, but its fatal wound was healed. The whole earth marveled as they followed the beast. 4 They also worshiped the dragon, for he had given his authority to the beast. They also worshiped the beast, and kept saying, “Who is like the beast?” and “Who can fight against it?” 5 The beast was given a mouth that could speak proud words and blasphemies, and authority was given to it to act for forty-two months. 6 So the beast opened its mouth to speak blasphemies against God, blaspheming his name, the place where he lives, and those who live in heaven. 7 The beast was permitted to wage war with the saints and to conquer them. Also, authority was given to it over every tribe, people, language, and nation. 8 All who live on the earth will worship it, everyone whose name was not written, since the creation of the world, in the Book of Life, which belongs to the Lamb, who was slaughtered. 9 If anyone has an ear, let him hear.

     10 If anyone is to be taken into captivity,

         into captivity he will go.

     If anyone is to be killed with the sword,

         with the sword he must be killed.

Here is the patient endurance and the faith of the saints.

11 Then I saw another beast coming up out of the earth. It had two horns like a lamb, and it spoke like a dragon. 12 It exercised all the authority of the first beast in its presence, and it made the earth and those who live on it to worship the first beast—the one whose lethal wound had been healed. 13 It performed mighty miracles, so that he even made fire come down to the earth from heaven in front of people. 14 By the signs that it was permitted to make in the presence of the beast, it deceived those who lived on the earth. It told those living on the earth to make an image to the beast that had the wound of the sword, but lived. 15 It was permitted to give breath to the image of the beast, so that the image of the beast would even speak, and to cause whoever would not worship the image of the beast to be killed. 16 It also forced everyone, the small and the great, the rich and the poor, the free and the slave, to receive a mark on their right hand or on their forehead. 17 And so, no one was able to buy or to sell unless he had the mark—the name of the beast, or the number of its name. 18 Here is wisdom: The one who has understanding, let him calculate the number of the beast. For it is the number of a man, and its number is 666.


13:1 [1] Some manuscripts include, Then he stood on the sand of the seashore. at the beginning of this verse, but the best manuscripts include it as 12:18.

Chapter 14

1 Then I looked and there was the Lamb standing on Mount Zion. With him were 144, 000 who had his name and the name of his Father written on their foreheads. 2 And I heard a voice from heaven sounding like a roar of many waters and as the sound of loud thunder. The voice I heard was also like harpists playing on their harps. 3 And they sang a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders. No one could learn the song except for the 144, 000 who had been bought from the earth. 4 These are the ones that have not defiled themselves with women, for they are virgins. These are the ones who follow the Lamb wherever he goes. These were redeemed from among mankind as firstfruits for God and for the Lamb. 5 No lie was found in their mouth, for they are blameless. [1]

6 Then I saw another angel flying in midair, who had the eternal gospel to proclaim to those who live on the earth—to every nation, tribe, language, and people. 7 He called out with a loud voice, “Fear God and give him glory. For the hour of his judgment has come. Worship the one who made the heaven, the earth, the sea, and the springs of water.”

8 Another angel—a second angel—followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who persuaded all the nations to drink from the wine of her immoral passion.”

9 Another angel—a third angel—followed them, saying with a loud voice, “If anyone worships the beast and his image, and receives a mark on his forehead or on his hand, 10 he will also drink from the wine of the wrath of God, the wine that has been poured undiluted into the cup of his anger. He will be tormented with fire and sulfur before the holy angels and before the Lamb. 11 The smoke from their torment goes up forever and ever, and they have no rest day or night—these worshipers of the beast and his image, and everyone who receives the mark of his name. 12 Here is the patient endurance of the saints, those who obey the commandments of God and faith in Jesus.”

13 Then I heard a voice from heaven say, “Write this: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.” “Yes,” says the Spirit, “so that they may rest from their labors, for their deeds will follow with them.”

14 Then I looked, and there was a white cloud. Seated on the cloud was one like a son of man. He had a golden crown on his head and a sharp sickle in his hand. 15 Then another angel came out of the temple and called with a loud voice to the one sitting on the cloud: “Take your sickle and start to reap. For the time to reap has come, since the harvest of the earth is ripe.” 16 Then the one who was sitting on the cloud swung his sickle over the earth, and the earth was harvested.

17 Then another angel came out from the temple that is in heaven; he also had a sharp sickle. 18 And another angel came out from the incense altar, who had authority over the fire. He called out with a loud voice to the one who had the sharp sickle, saying, “Take your sharp sickle and gather in the clusters of grapes from the vines of the earth, for their grapes are now ripe.” 19 So the angel reached out his sickle to the earth and gathered the grape harvest of the earth. He threw it into the great wine vat of the wrath of God. 20 Then the winepress was stomped outside the city, and blood poured out from the winepress up to the height of a horse’s bridle, for 1, 600 stadia.


14:5 [1] Some older copies add, before the throne of God .

Chapter 15

1 Then I saw another great and marvelous sign in heaven: seven angels having seven plagues—the final plagues, for with them the wrath of God will be completed.

2 Then I saw what appeared to be a sea of glass mixed with fire. Those who had been victorious over the beast and over his image, and over the number of his name, were standing on the sea of glass, holding harps given to them by God. 3 They were singing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying,

     “Great and marvelous are your deeds,

         Lord God, the Almighty.

     Just and true are your ways,

         King of the ages. [1]

     4 Who will not fear you, Lord,

         and glorify your name

     that alone is holy?

         For all the nations will come

         and worship before you

     because your righteous deeds have been revealed.”

5 Then after these things I looked, and the temple having the tent of witness was open in heaven. 6 Out of the temple came the seven angels holding the seven plagues. They were clothed with pure, bright linen and wore golden sashes around their chests. 7 Then one of the four living creatures gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God, who lives forever and ever. 8 Then the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from his power. No one could enter into the temple until the seven plagues of the seven angels were completed.


15:3 [1] Some manuscripts read, nations instead of ages .

Chapter 16

1 Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels, “Go and pour out the seven bowls of the wrath of God onto the earth.”

2 So the first angel went and poured out his bowl on the earth. Then ugly and painful sores came on the people who had the mark of the beast, and those who worshiped its image.

3 Then the second angel poured out his bowl into the sea. It became blood, like the blood of a dead person, and every living thing in the sea died.

4 Then the third angel poured out his bowl into the rivers and the springs of water, and they became blood. 5 And I heard the angel of the waters say,

     “You are righteous—the one who is and who was, the Holy One—

         because you have judged these things. [1]

     6 Because they poured out the blood of the saints and prophets,

         you have also given them blood to drink;

     it is what they deserve.”

7 Then I heard the altar reply,

     “Yes, Lord God Almighty,

         your judgments are true and righteous.”

8 Then the fourth angel poured out his bowl on the sun, and it was given permission to scorch the people with fire. 9 So the people were scorched by the terrible heat, and they blasphemed the name of God, who has the authority over these plagues. They did not repent or give him glory.

10 Then the fifth angel poured out his bowl on the throne of the beast, and darkness covered its kingdom. They chewed on their tongues because of the pain. 11 So they blasphemed the God of heaven because of their pain and because of their sores, but they still did not repent of their deeds.

12 Then the sixth angel poured out his bowl into the great river, the Euphrates. Its water was dried up in order to prepare the way for the kings that would come from the east. 13 Then I saw three unclean spirits that looked like frogs coming out of the mouths of the dragon, and out of the mouth of the beast, and out of the mouth of the false prophet. 14 For they are spirits of demons performing miraculous signs. They were going out to the kings of the whole world in order to gather them together for the battle on the great day of God Almighty. 15 (“Look! I am coming as a thief! Blessed is the one who keeps watching and keeping his garments on, so that he will not walk around naked and they might see his shameful condition.”) 16 Then they brought them together at the place that is called Armageddon in Hebrew.

17 Then the seventh angel poured out his bowl into the air. Then a loud voice came out of the temple, from the throne, saying, “It is done!” 18 Then there were flashes of lightning, rumbles, and crashes of thunder, and there was a great earthquake—such as has not ever happened since human beings have been on the earth, so powerful was this earthquake, and so great. 19 The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. Then Babylon the great was remembered before God, and he gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of his wrath. 20 Then every island fled, and the mountains were no longer found. 21 And great hailstones, weighing about a talent, came down from heaven upon the people. The people blasphemed God because of the plague of the hail, for that plague was so terrible.


16:5 [1] Some older copies read, You are righteous, Lord—the one who is and who was and who is to be, because you have judged these things .

Chapter 17

1 Then one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls came and spoke to me, saying, “Come, I will show you the condemnation of the great prostitute who is seated on many waters. 2 The kings of the earth committed sexual immorality with her, and those living on the earth became drunk with the wine of her sexual immorality.” 3 Then the angel carried me away in the Spirit to a wilderness, and I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that was full of blasphemous names. The beast had seven heads and ten horns. 4 The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet and was adorned with gold, precious stones, and pearls. She was holding in her hand a golden cup full of detestable things and the impurities of her sexual immorality. 5 On her forehead was written a name, a mystery: “Babylon the great, the mother of prostitutes and of the abominations of the earth.” 6 I saw that the woman was drunk with the blood of the saints and with the blood of the witnesses of Jesus. When I saw her, I marveled, with great wonder. 7 But the angel said to me, “Why are you astonished? I will explain to you the mystery of the woman and of the beast that is carrying her, the beast that has the seven heads and the ten horns. 8 The beast that you saw existed, does not exist now, but is about to come up from the bottomless pit. Then it will go on to destruction. Those who live on the earth, those whose names have not been written in the Book of Life since the foundation of the world—they will be astounded when they see the beast that existed, and does not exist now, but is about to come. 9 Here is the mind that has wisdom: The seven heads are seven hills on which the woman is seated. They are also seven kings: 10 five kings have fallen, one is, the other has not yet come. But when he comes, he must remain only a little while. 11 The beast that was, but is not now, is itself also an eighth king; but is one of those seven kings, and is going to destruction. 12 The ten horns that you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but they will receive authority as kings for one hour together with the beast. 13 These are of one mind, and they give their power and authority to the beast. 14 They will wage war against the Lamb. But the Lamb will conquer them because he is Lord of lords and King of kings—and those with him are called, and chosen, and faithful.” 15 Then the angel said to me, “The waters that you saw, where the prostitute sits, are peoples and multitudes, and nations and languages. 16 The ten horns that you saw, and the beast—they will hate the prostitute. They will make her desolate and naked, they will devour her flesh, and they will burn her completely with fire. 17 For God has put into their hearts to do his purpose, and to do one purpose, and to give their kingdom to the beast until the words of God are fulfilled. 18 Now the woman that you saw is the great city that rules over the kings of the earth.”

Chapter 18

1 After these things I saw another angel coming down out of heaven. He had great authority, and the earth was illumined by his glory. 2 He cried out with a mighty voice, saying,

     “Fallen is Babylon the great!

         She has become a dwelling place for demons,

     a refuge for every unclean spirit,

         and a refuge for every unclean and detestable bird. [1]

     3 For all the nations have drunk from the wine of her immoral passion.

         The kings of the earth have committed immorality with her.

     The merchants of the earth have become rich from the power of her sensual way of living.”

     4 Then I heard another voice from heaven say,

         “Come out from her, my people,

             so that you will not share in her sins,

         and so that you will not receive any of her plagues.

     5 For her sins have piled up as high as heaven,

         and God has remembered her evil actions.

     6 Give back to her even as she has given,

         and repay her double, twice as much according to her deeds;

         in the cup that she mixed, mix double the amount for her.

     7 As she glorified herself and lived in luxury,

         give her just as much torture and grief.

     For she says in her heart,

         ‘I am seated as a queen;

     I am not a widow,

         and I will never see mourning.’

     8 Therefore in one day her plagues will come:

         death, mourning, and famine.

     She will be consumed by fire,

         for the Lord God is mighty, and he is her judge.”

9 The kings of the earth who committed sexual immorality and went out of control with her will weep and wail over her when they see the smoke of her burning. 10 They will stand off at a distance, because of the fear of her torment, saying,

     “Woe, woe to the great city,

         Babylon, the powerful city!

     For in a single hour your judgment has come.”

11 Then the merchants of the earth weep and mourn for her, since no one buys her cargo anymore— 12 merchandise of gold, silver, precious stone, pearls, fine linen, purple cloth, silk, scarlet cloth, all kinds of scented wood, every vessel of ivory, every vessel made of most precious wood, bronze, iron, marble, 13 cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, frankincense, wine, oil, fine flour, wheat, cattle and sheep, horses and chariots, and slaves and human souls. 14 Your ripe fruit, the desire of your soul, is gone from you. All the luxury and the splendor has gone away from you, and they will never be found again. 15 The merchants of these goods who became rich by her will stand away from her at a distance because of the fear of her torment, weeping and mourning loudly.

16 They will say,

     “Woe, woe to the great city

         that was dressed in fine linen,

             in purple, and in scarlet,

         and was adorned with gold,

             precious jewels, and pearls!

         17 For in one hour such great wealth has been destroyed.”

Every ship’s captain, every passanger, sailors, and all those who make their living from the sea, stood off at a distance.

18 They cried out as they saw the smoke of her burning. They said, “What city is like the great city?” 19 They threw dust on their heads, and cried out, weeping and mourning, saying,

     “Woe, woe to the great city

         in which all who had their ships

         at sea became rich from her wealth.

     For in one hour she has been destroyed.”

     20 “Rejoice over her, O heaven,

         and you saints, apostles, and prophets,

     for God has pronounced your judgment against her!”

21 Then one mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone and threw it into the sea, saying,

     “In this way, Babylon, the great city,

         will be thrown down with violence

         and will not be seen anymore.

     22 The sound made by harpists, musicians,

             flute players, and trumpeters

         will not be heard anymore in you.

     No craftsman of any kind

         will be found in you anymore.

     No sound of a mill

         will be heard anymore in you.

     23 The light of a lamp

         will not shine in you anymore.

     The voices of the bridegroom and the bride

         will not be heard in you anymore,

     for your merchants were the princes of the earth,

         because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.

     24 The blood of prophets and saints was found in her,

         and the blood of all those who have been killed on the earth.”


18:2 [1] Some manuscripts have Fallen, fallen .

Chapter 19

1 After these things I heard what sounded like a loud voice of a large crowd in heaven saying,

     “Hallelujah.

     Salvation, glory, and power to our God.

         2 For his judgments are true and just,

     because he has judged the great prostitute

         who corrupted the earth with her sexual immorality.

     He has taken revenge for the blood of his servants,

         from her hand.”

3 Then they spoke a second time:

     “Hallelujah!

     The smoke rises from her forever and ever.”

4 The twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who was seated on the throne, saying,

     “Amen. Hallelujah!”

5 Then a voice came out from the throne, saying,

     “Praise our God,

         all his servants,

     and those who fear him,

         both the small and the great.”

6 Then I heard what sounded like the voice of a great crowd, and like the roar of many waters, and like loud crashes of thunder, saying,

     “Hallelujah!

     For the Lord our God Almighty reigns.

     7 Let us rejoice and exult

         and give him the glory

     because the wedding celebration of the Lamb has come,

         and his bride has made herself ready.

     8 She was permitted to be dressed

         in bright and clean fine linen”

     (for fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints).

9 Then the angel said to me, “Write this: Blessed are those who are invited to the wedding feast of the Lamb.” He also said to me, “These are true words of God.” 10 So I fell down at his feet to worship him, but he said to me, “Do not do that! I am a fellow servant with you and your brothers those who hold the testimony about Jesus. Worship God. For the testimony about Jesus is the spirit of prophecy.”

11 Then I saw heaven open, and there was a white horse. The one riding on it is called faithful and true, and he judges and wages war in righteousness. 12 His eyes are like a fiery flame, and on his head are many crowns. He has a name written that no one knows but himself. 13 He wears a robe that was dipped in blood, and his name is called the Word of God. 14 The armies of heaven were following him on white horses, dressed in fine linen, white and clean. 15 Out of his mouth goes a sharp sword, so that with it he might strike the nations, and he will shepherd them with an iron rod. He tramples in the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty. 16 He has a name written on his robe and on his thigh: “King of kings and Lord of lords.”

17 Then I saw one angel standing in the sun. He called out in a loud voice, saying to all the birds flying in the sky, “Come, gather together for the great supper of God, 18 so that you might eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of commanders, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those sitting on them, and the flesh of all men, both free and slaves, and small and great.”

19 Then I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies. They were gathered to wage war with the one sitting on the horse, and with his army. 20 Then the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who performed the signs before him, by which he deceived those who had received the mark of the beast and who worshiped his image. The two of them were thrown alive into the lake of fire that burns with sulfur. 21 The rest of them were killed by the sword of the one who sat on the horse, that came out of his mouth, and all the birds were filled with their flesh.

Chapter 20

1 Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven. He had the key to the bottomless pit, and a great chain in his hand. 2 He took hold of the dragon, the ancient serpent, which is the devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. 3 Then he threw him into the bottomless pit, and shut it and sealed it over him, so that he would not deceive the nations anymore until the thousand years were completed. After that, he must be released for a short time.

4 Then I saw thrones. They sat on them—both the souls of those who had been beheaded for the testimony about Jesus and because of the word of God, and those who did not worship the beast or his image and did not receive the mark on their forehead or on their hand—and judgment was given to them. They came to life, and reigned with Christ for a thousand years. 5 (The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended.) This is the first resurrection. 6 Blessed and holy is the one who has a part in the first resurrection! Over these the second death has no power, but they will be priests of God and of Christ, and will reign with him for a thousand years.

7 But when the thousand years are competed, Satan will be released from his prison. 8 He will go out to deceive the nations that are at the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—to gather them together for the battle. The number of them will be like the sand of the sea. 9 They went up on the broad plain of the earth and surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city. But fire came out of heaven and devoured them. 10 Then the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet were. They will be tormented day and night forever and ever.

11 Then I saw a great white throne and the one who is seated on it, from whose presence the earth and the heaven fled away, but no place was found for them. 12 Then I saw the dead—both the great and the small—standing before the throne, and the books were opened. Then another book was opened, which is the Book of Life. The dead were judged from the things that were written in the books, according to their deeds. 13 The sea gave up the dead who were in it. Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and each of them was judged according to their deeds. 14 Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death—the lake of fire. 15 If anyone’s name was not found written in the Book of Life, he was thrown into the lake of fire.

Chapter 21

1 Then I saw a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and the first earth had passed away, and the sea was no more. 2 And I saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven from God, prepared like a bride adorned for her husband. 3 And I heard a great voice from the throne saying, “Look! The tabernacle of God is with mankind, and he will live with them. They will be his people, and God himself will be with them. [1] 4 He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and there will be no more death, or grieving, or crying, or pain. They will not be any longer because the former things have passed away. 5 Then the one who was seated on the throne said, “Look! I make all things new.” He also said to me, “Write this down because these words are trustworthy and true.” 6 He also said to me, “These things are done! I am the alpha and the omega, the beginning and the end. To the one who thirsts I will give without cost from the spring of the water of life. 7 The one who conquers will inherit these things, and I will be his God, and he will be my son. 8 But as for the cowards, the faithless, the detestable, the murderers, the sexually immoral, sorcerers, idolaters, and all liars, their place will be in the lake burning with fire and sulfur. That is the second death.”

9 Then one of the seven angels came to me, the one who had the seven bowls that were full of the seven last plagues, and he spoke with me, saying, “Come here. I will show you the bride, the wife of the Lamb.” 10 Then he carried me away in the Spirit to a great and high mountain and showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God. 11 It had the glory of God, and its brilliance was like a very precious jewel, like a stone of crystal-clear jasper. 12 It had a great, high wall with twelve gates, with twelve angels at the gates. Names were written on the gates, which were the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel. 13 On the east were three gates, on the north three gates, on the south three gates, and on the west three gates. 14 The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them were the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. 15 The one who spoke with me had a measuring rod made of gold to measure the city, its gates, and its wall. 16 The city was laid out in a square; its length was the same as its width. He measured the city with the measuring rod, twelve thousand stadia in length (its length, width, and height were the same). 17 He also measured its wall, 144 cubits thick by human measurement (which is also the angel’s measure). 18 Its wall was built of jasper and the city of pure gold, like clear glass. 19 The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of precious stone. The first foundation was jasper, the second was sapphire, the third was agate, the fourth was emerald, 20 the fifth was onyx, the sixth was carnelian, the seventh was chrysolite, the eighth was beryl, the ninth was topaz, the tenth was chrysoprase, the eleventh was jacinth, and the twelfth was amethyst. 21 And the twelve gates were twelve pearls; each of the gates was made from a single pearl. The streets of the city were pure gold, like transparent glass. 22 Now I saw no temple in the city, for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple. 23 The city had no need of the sun or the moon in order to shine on it because the glory of God shone on it, and its lamp is the Lamb. 24 The nations will walk by the light of that city, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it. [2] 25 Its gates will never be shut during the day, and there will be no night there. 26 They will bring the glory and the honor of the nations into it, 27 but anything unclean will never enter into it, nor anyone who does what is shameful or deceitful, but only those whose names are written in the book of life of the Lamb.


21:3 [1] Some manuscripts add, as their God, but the best manuscripts do not.
21:24 [2] Some older copies read, The nations that are saved will walk by the light of that city .

Chapter 22

1 Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, clear as crystal. It was flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb 2 in the middle of the street of the city. On each side of the river was the tree of life, bearing twelve kinds of fruits, bearing its fruit each month. The leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations. 3 And there will no longer be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him. 4 They will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads. 5 There will be no more night, and they will have no need for the light of a lamp or sunlight because the Lord God will shine on them, and they will reign forever and ever.

6 Then the angel said to me, “These words are trustworthy and true. The Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, sent his angel to show his servants what must happen soon.” 7 “Look! I am coming quickly! Blessed is the one who obeys the words of the prophecy of this book.”

8 I, John, am the one who saw and heard these things. When I heard and saw them, I fell down to worship at the feet of the angel who had been showing me these things. 9 But he said to me, “Do not do that! I am a fellow servant with you, with your brothers the prophets, and with those who obey the words of this book. Worship God!”

10 Then he said to me, “Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this book, for the time is near. 11 The one who is unrighteous, let him continue to be unrighteous. The one who is morally filthy, let him continue to be morally filthy. The one who is righteous, let him continue to do righteousness. The one who is holy, let him continue to be holy.” 12 “Look! I am coming quickly, and my reward is with me, to pay back each one according to what are his deeds. 13 I am the alpha and the omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end. 14 Blessed are those who wash their robes so that they will have the right to eat from the tree of life and to enter into the city through the gates. [1] 15 Outside are the dogs, the sorcerers, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.

16 I, Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you about these things to the churches. I am the root and the descendant of David, the bright morning star.”

17 And the Spirit and the Bride say, “Come!” So let the one who hears say, “Come!” And the one who is thirsty, let him come. The one who desires it, let him freely take the water of life.

18 I testify to everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this book: If anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues that are written about in this book. 19 And if anyone takes away from the words of this book of prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city that are written about in this book. [2]

20 The one who testifies to these things says, “Yes! I am coming quickly.” Amen! Come, Lord Jesus!

21 May the grace of the Lord Jesus be with the saints. Amen.


22:14 [1] Instead of, Blessed are those who wash their robes, some older copies read, Blessed are those who do his commandments .
22:19 [2] Some older copies read, God will take away his share in the Book of Life and in the holy city that are written about in this book .