paradigm_adjective
paradigm_imperative
paradigm_indicative_athematic
paradigm_indicative_thematic
paradigm_infinitive
First Declension ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
N-1 Nouns of the first declension ending in α or η in the nominative singular are declined as follows:
.. csv-table::
single,beginning_ruler,day Nominative_Vocative,ἀρχή,ἡμέρα Genitive,ἀρχῆς,ἡμέρας Dative,ἀρχῇ,ἡμέρᾳ Accusative,ἀρχήν,ἡμέραν ,, plural,, Nominative_Vocative,ἀρχαί,ἡμέραι Genitive,ἀρχῶν,ἡμερῶν Dative,ἀρχαῖς,ἡμέραις Accusative,ἀρχάς,ἡμέρας
N-2 Nouns of the first declension ending in an ης or ας in the nominative singular are masculine and are declined as follows:
.. csv-table::
single,prophet,young man Nominative,προφήτης,νεανίας Vocative,προφῆτα,νεανία Genitive,προφήτου,νεανίου Dative,προφήτῃ,νεανίᾳ Accusative,προφήτην,νεανίαν ,, plural,, Nominative,προφῆται,νεανίαι Vocative,προφῆται,νεανίαι Genitive,προφητῶν,νεανιῶν Dative,προφήταις,νεανίαις Accusative,προφήτας,νεανίας
N-3 Nouns of the first declension ending in an α in the Nominative singular not preceded by a vowel or the letter ρ are declined as follows:
.. csv-table::
single,glory Nominative_Vocative,δόξα Genitive,δόξης Dative,δόξῃ Accusative,δόξαν , plural, Nominative_Vocative,δόξαι Genitive,δοξῶν Dative,δόξαις Accusative,δόξας
N-4 Second Declension ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Nouns of the second declension ending in ος in the Nominative singular are almost always masculine. All nouns ending in ον in the Nominative singuar are Neuter. Note that the Nominative, Accussative, and Vocative case of neuter nouns are the same. Note that the case endings for masculine and neuter nouns in the second declensions are the same in the Genitive case and the Dative case.
.. csv-table::
Single,ος,ον ,word,work_deed Nominative,λόγος,ἔργον Vocative,λόγε,ἔργον Genitive,λόγου,ἔργου Dative,λόγῳ,έργῳ Accusative,λόγον,ἔργον , plural*, Nominative_Vocative,λόγοι,ἔργα Genitive,λόγων,ἔργων Dative,λόγοις,ἔργοις Accusative,λόγους,ἔργα
Third Declension ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Third declension nouns have stems that end (1) in a consonant or (2) in a vowel, generally ι, υ, or ευ.
Notes on the formation of the vocative singular - if the stem ends in a mute letter such as φύλαξ or a liquid letter (λ,μ,ν,ρ) AND IS ACCENTED ON THE FINAL SYLLABLE, then the vocative is the same as the nominative. -Nouns not accented on the last syllable, and all other nouns in the third declension have the vocative like the stem. -exception Nouns with stems ending in ιδ (έλιπίς) form the vocative by dropping the final consonant -exception The vocative for σωτήρ is σῶτερ.
Dative plural - When σι is added to the dative plural the same consonantal changes occur that happened in the nominative singular.
N-5 Stems ending with a consonant (can be masculine or feminine) are declined as follows:
.. csv-table:: :header-rows: 1
stem,ending,γυνή single,,woman_wife Nominative,various,γυνή Vocative,generally same as nominative or stem,γύναι Genitive,ος,γυναικός Dative,ι,γυναικί Accusative,α,γυναῖκα , Plural, Nominative,ες,γυναῖκες Vocative,ες,γυναῖκες Genitive,ων,γυναικῶν Dative,σι(ν),γυναιξί(ν) Accusative,ας,γυναῖκας
Note: in this example for the dative plural the κ and the ς contract to form ξ (γυναικ + ςι -> γυναιξί)
N-6 Stems ending in a mute (or silent) letter are declined as follows:
.. csv-table:: :header-rows: 1
stem,φυλακ,σαλπιγγ,ὁδοντ,ἐλπιδ ,,,, single,guard,trumpet,tooth,hope Nominative,φύλαξ,σάλπιγξ,ὀδούς,ἐλπίς Vocative,φύλαξ,σάλπιγξ,ὀδούς,ἐλπί Genitive,φύλακος,σάλπιγγος,ὀδόντος,ἐλπίδος Dative,φύλακι,σάλπιγγι,ὀδόντι,ἐλπίδι Accusative,φύλακα,σάλπιγγα,ὀδόντα,ἐλπίδα ,,,, Plural,,,, Nominative,φύλακες,σάλπιγγες,ὀδόντες,ἐλπίδες Vocative,φύλακες,σάλπιγγες,ὀδόντες,ἐλπίδες Genitive,φυλάκων,σαλπίγγων,ὀδόντων,ἐλπίδων Dative,φύλαξι,σάλπιγξι,ὀδοῦσι,ἐλπίσι Accusative,φύλακας,σάλπιγγας,ὀδόντας,ἐλπίδας
N-7 Stems ending in a liquid letter (λ,μ,ν,ρ)
.. csv-table:: :header-rows: 1
stem,ποιμεν,αἰων,ἡγεμον,σωτερ,κυν ,shepherd,age,leader,saviour,dog single,,,,, Nominative,ποιμήν,αἰών,ἡγεμών,σωτήρ,κύων Vocative,ποιμήν,αἰών,ἡγεμών,σωτήρ,κύων Genitive,ποιμένος,αἰῶνος,ἡγεμόνος,σωτῆρος,κυνός Dative,ποιμένι,αἰῶνι,ἡγεμόνι,σωτῆρι,κυνί Accusative,ποιμένα,αἰῶνα,ἡγεμόνα,σωτῆρα,κυνά ,,,,, Plural,,,,, Nominative,ποιμένες,αἰῶνες,ἡγεμόνες,σωτῆρες,κύνες Vocative,ποιμένες,αἰῶνες,ἡγεμόνες,σωτῆρες,κύνες Genitive,ποιμένων,αἰώνων,ἡγεμόνων,σωτήρων,κυνῶν Dative,ποιμέσι(ν),αἰῶσι(ν),ἡγεμόσι(ν),σωτῆρσι(ν),κυσί(ν) Accusative,ποιμένας,αἰῶνας,ἡγεμόνας,σωτῆρας,κύνας
N-8 Stems ending in a vowel (ι,υ,ευ)
.. csv-table:: :header-rows: 1
stem,πολι,ιχθυ,βασιλευ ,city,fish,king single,,, Nominative,πόλις,ἰχθύς,βασιλεύς Vocative,πόλι,ἰχθύ,βασιλεῦ Genitive,πόλεως,ἰχθύος,βασιλέως Dative,πόλει,ἰχθύι,βασιλεῖ Accusative,πόλιν,ἰχθύν,βασιλέα ,,, Plural,,, Nominative,πόλεις,ἰχθύες,βασιλεῖς Vocative,πόλεις,ἰχθύες,βασιλεῖς Genitive,πόλεων,ἰχθύων,βασιλέων Dative,πόλεσι,ἰχθύσι,βασιλεῦσι Accusative,πόλεις,ιχθύας,βασιλεῖς (or βασιλέας)
N-8 Neuter Nouns of the third declension -Note: All nouns with a stem ending in ματ are neuter nouns -Note: Third declension Neuter nouns (like the second declension) have the same ending in the Nominative, Vocative, and accusative singular. -Note: Third declension Neuter nouns in the nominative, vocative, and accusative plural end in α except neuter nouns with stems ending in ες.
.. csv-table:: :header-rows: 1
stem,γραμματ,φωτ,γενες ,,, single,letter,light,race_people Nominative_vocative,γράμμα,φῶς,γένος Genitive,γράμματος,φωτός,γένους, Dative,γράμματι,φωτί,γένει Accusative,γράμμα,φῶς,γένος ,,, Plural,,, Nominative_Vocative,γράμματα,φῶτα,γένη Genitive,γραμμάτων,φώτων,γενέων (or γενῶν) Dative,γράμμασι,-,γένεσι Accusative,γράμματα,φῶτα,γένη
N-9 Irregular nouns of the third declension
.. csv-table:: :header-rows: 1
stem,πατρ,ανδρ ,, single,father,man_husband Nominative,πατήρ,ἀνήρ Vocative,πάτερ,ἄνερ Genitive,πατρός,ἀνδρός Dative,πατρί,ἀνδρί Accusative,πατέρα,ἄνδρα ,, Plural,, Nominative,πατέρες,ἄνδρες Vocative,πατέρες,ἄνδρες Genitive,πατέρων,ἀνδρῶν Dative,πατράσι,ἀνδράσι Accusative,πατέρας,ἄνδρας
paradigm_participles
paradigm_pronoun
paradigm_subjunctive